ABSTRACT
Laparoscopic surgery in urology is rapidly evolving, and gaining popularity with many benefits. Presently, multiple laparoscopic approaches are considered standard at centers of excellence and in the general community. Indications of laparoscopy have expanded from diagnostic to ablative surgery and more recently to reconstructive procedures. A considerable percentage of open urologic surgery is being replaced by laparoscopy. Additionally, many reports on robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery in urology have been published, highlighting the success with this new surgical approach. In conclusion, laparoscopy will extend its share in urologic surgery up to 80~90% with advanced techniques, surgical equipments, and accumulated experience. This article summarizes the latest ideas and issues in the expanding field of laparoscopy in urology.